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Iran 10 Photos 1956 Reza Pahvlavi Reception Leader Fed. Iranian Shah Palace For Sale


Iran 10 Photos 1956 Reza Pahvlavi Reception Leader Fed. Iranian Shah Palace
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Iran 10 Photos 1956 Reza Pahvlavi Reception Leader Fed. Iranian Shah Palace:
$200.71

9 photos Iran 1956 Reza pahvlavi Réception dirigeants fédération Iranienne palaiS du roi
Les photos mesurent toutes environs (avec encadrement blanc) / each photo do all approximately (with white frame) : 21 cm* 15.7 cm
EN FRANCAIS /GHOMAL REZA PAHLAVI(enpersan: غلام رضا پهلوی), est unprinceetgénéraliranienné le15 mai 1923àTéhéran1et mort le6 mai 2017àNeuilly-sur-Seine2,3.

Demi-frère du dernierchah(1941-1979)Mohammad Reza(1919-1980), il a notamment été président duComité national olympique4.

Famille

Dernier fils survivant duchah(1925-1941)Reza Pahlavi(1878-1944), il est issu du troisième mariage (en 1922) de celui-ci avec une aristocrate de la dynastieqadjar(dont le grand-pèrepaternel5Madjd-Dowleh, était lecousin germain6du chahNasseredin(1831-1896) dont il épousa successivement deux filles, la seconde après la mort de la première6), Tourane Amir Soleymani. Reza Pahlavi divorça de sa troisième épouse peu après la naissance de Gholam Reza Pahlavi.

Pour Gholam-Reza Pahlavi,Reza Khan, son père, devenu l\'homme fort du pays, avait demandé à et obtenu de Madj-Dowleh la main (et non du père de la mariée, Madjd-ol-Saltaneh7) de sa mère afin de s’assurer l’appui de l’ancienne classe dirigeante6et que la rupture entre ses parents est due à la fidélité de Madjd-Dowleh à la dynastie Qadjar8.

Reza Khanépouse rapidement une nouvelle princesse Qadjar avant de devenir en 1925chah d’Iranen lieu et place du dernier souverain qadjar,Ahmad Shah Qajar.

Le prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi a rappelé en 2004 sa qualité de successible autrône du Paon9:

«Selon la loi iranienne, j’étais deuxième dans l’ordre de succession après mon frèreAli-Reza. J’étais également le dernier, car la Constitution iranienne interdisait que le souverain fût un descendant direct de l’ancienne dynastie. La dernière épouse de mon père, la princesse Esmate, était une princesse Qadjar et ses enfants ne pouvaient donc prétendre au trône. Mon cas était différent. Ma mère, alliée à la famille Qadjar, n’en était pas une descendante directe. Je figurais donc dans la ligne de succession au trône. Cette question ne fut soulevée qu’une seule fois, après le décès tragique [en 1954] de mon frère très aimé, le prince Ali-Reza.»

Carrière

Le prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi reçoit son éducation primaire enIran, puis son éducation secondaire en pension auRoseyenSuisse, comme son frère l’héritier de la dynastie. Il rentre en 1936 dans son pays afin de suivre un enseignement militaire. Il accompagne son père dans son exil à l’île Maurice, après sonabdicationdeseptembre 1941.

Il commence, après avoir étudié àPrinceton, sa carrière d’officier et devient ensuite inspecteur général des forces armées10. Il termine avec le grade de lieutenant général en 1973.

Il devient membre duComité international olympique(CIO) en 1955 et il est président ducomité national olympique(CNO) iranien. Il se fait remarquer à une occasion en appuyant la demande de laChine populaired’exclure desjeux olympiqueslaChine de Taïwan, après lesJeux olympiques de Montréalde 197611. Toutefois, le prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi ne s’implique pas dans les affaires de la politique, se contentant de gérer ses parts financières dans six entreprises.

Il part sur le chemin de l’exil peu avant le renversement du chah par larévolution islamiquede 1979 et s’installe àParis. Lesayatollahsprononcent la peine de mort à son encontre.


IN ENGLISH /GHOMAL REZA PAHLAVI
Gholam-Reza Pahlavi(Persian: غلام رضا پهلوی‎), is anIranianprinceandgeneralborn onMay 15, 1923inTehran1and died onMay 6, of the lastShah(1941-1979)Mohammad Reza(1919-1980), he was notably president of theNational Olympic Committee4.Familymodifier

The last surviving son of theShah(1925-1941)Reza Pahlavi(1878-1944), he was born from his third marriage (in 1922) to an aristocrat of theQajar dynasty (whosepaternalgrandfather5Madjd-Dowleh, was thefirst cousin6of ShahNasseredin(1831-1896) whose two daughters he married successively, the second after the death of the first6), Tourane Amir Soleymani. Reza Pahlavi divorced his third wife shortly after the birth of Gholam Reza Pahlavi.

For Gholam-Reza Pahlavi,Reza Khan, his father, who had become the strong man of the country, had asked for and obtained from Madj-Dowleh the hand (and not from the bride\'s father, Madjd-ol-Saltaneh7) of his mother in order to ensure the support of the old ruling class6and that the break between his parents was due to Madjd-Dowleh\'s loyalty to the Qajar dynasty8.

Reza Khanquickly married a new Qajar princess before becomingShah of Iranin 1925 in place of the last Qajar ruler,Ahmad Shah Qajar.

Prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi recalled in 2004 his status as successor to thePeacock Throne9:

\"According to Iranian law, I was second in line to the throne after my brotherAli-Reza. I was also last, because the Iranian constitution forbade the ruler to be a direct descendant of the old dynasty. My father\'s last wife, Princess Esmate, was a Qajar princess and so her children had no claim to the throne. My case was different. My mother, who was allied to the Qajar family, was not a direct descendant of them. So I was in line to the throne. This issue was raised only once, after the tragic death [in 1954] of my much-loved brother, Prince Ali-Reza.\"

Career
modifier

Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi received his primary education inIran, then his secondary education in boarding school atRoseyinSwitzerland, like his brother the heir to the dynasty. He returned to his country in 1936 to pursue military training. He accompanied his father into exile in Mauritius,after hisabdicationofSeptember 1941.

After studying atPrinceton, he began his career as an officer and later became inspector general of the armed forces .10He finished with the rank of lieutenant general in 1973.

He became a member of theInternational Olympic Committee(IOC) in 1955 and was president of the IranianNational Olympic Committee(NOC). He once made a name for himself by supporting thePeople\'s Republic of China\'s demand to exclude Taiwan from theOlympicGamesafterthe1976Montreal Olympics .11However, Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi did not get involved in politics, merely managing his financial interests in six companies.

He went into exile shortly before the overthrow of the Shah by theIslamic Revolutionof 1979 and settled inParis. Theayatollahspronounced the death sentence against him.


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