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Rare 1834 Autograph Manuscript Poem by Joseph Jekyll to James Smith | Satirical Letter | Literary London
Offered here is a rare original handwritten letter dated October 26, 1834, authored by Joseph Jekyll (1754–1837)—barrister, Member of Parliament, and celebrated wit—addressed to James Smith (1775–1839), one half of the famous Smith brothers who co-authored Rejected Addresses, a landmark of English literary parody.
This unpublished satirical verse humorously recounts an anecdote involving Archdeacon Potts of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, who allegedly rejected a gift of a silver salver due to its scandalous provenance (once owned by the infamous actor and satirist Samuel Foote). The letter blends biting clerical commentary with refined literary play, all rendered in Jekyll’s neat hand.
SIGNIFICANCE: This manuscript offers a rare and intimate window into the witty, intellectual exchanges of Regency and early Victorian literary society. As an artifact of literary friendship, it is not only a piece of autograph history, but also a unique poetic document likely unknown to scholars or collectors. The letter represents the twilight of Enlightenment-era satire just before the dawn of Victorian sensibilities.
TRANSCRIPTION (excerpt):
> “The Vicar finding his piety could not endure
What had thus been defiled by a noted Impure,
(Tho’ taking his Reverence a little tight-laced)
We changed it for Dishes we knew to be chaste.”
Joseph Jekyll (1754–1837)
A noted lawyer, Whig politician, and master of social satire, Joseph Jekyll was appointed Master in Chancery in 1790 and became a Member of Parliament. He was closely associated with leading figures such as Charles James Fox, the Duchess of Devonshire, and Sydney Smith. His sharp wit and literary flair made him a fixture in the salons and courtrooms of Georgian and Regency London.
James Smith (1775–1839)
A celebrated English humorist, James Smith co-wrote Rejected Addresses (1812) with his brother Horace, brilliantly parodying Wordsworth, Byron, and other poets of the day. The work was met with critical and popular acclaim and remains a landmark in English parody. A solicitor by profession, Smith was also a frequent contributor to literary magazines and a well-known figure in literary circles.
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Provenance:
From a private manuscript collection of early 19th-century English letters.
Condition:
Excellent. Ink remains bold and legible. Folded as mailed. No major stains or damage. Includes full transcription upon request.
Dimensions: Approx. 8\" x 10\", single sheet, handwritten on both sides.
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A true gem for collectors of literary manuscripts, satirical verse, or Regency ephemera. Suitable for framing, scholarly use, or addition to any refined autograph collection.
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