When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
Up for sale a VINTAGE! "Georgia Senator" William Crosby Dawson Hand Written Note Dated 1854.
ES-1747B
William Crosby Dawson (January
4, 1798 – May 5, 1856) was a lawyer, judge, politician, and soldier
from Georgia. Dawson was born
in Greensboro, Greene County, Georgia,
January 4, 1798. His parents were George Dawson, Sr. and Katie Ruth Marston
Skidmore. After taking an academic course from the Rev. Dr. Cumming, Dawson
attended the county academy in Greensboro, and then was graduated from Franklin College, Athens, Clarke County, Georgia, in
1816 at the age of eighteen. He studied law for a year in the office of the
Hon. Thomas W. Cobb, at Lexington, Oglethorpe County,
Georgia, and then in the Litchfield Law School of judges Tapping Reeve and James Gould at Litchfield, Connecticut.[1] In 1818, he was admitted to the
bar. Dawson set up a practice in Greensboro, where he was a successful jury
lawyer. He was known for his ability to settle cases out of court. In 1819 he
married Henrietta M. Wingfield. They had eight children. His wife died in 1850.
Dawson remarried in 1854 to Eliza M. Williams of Memphis, Tennessee.
Dawson
was elected as one of the vice presidents of the Alumni Society of the
University of Georgia at its first meeting, on August 4, 1834.
He
was elected Clerk of the Georgia House of
Representatives in 1821 and served twelve years in that post.
From 1828, he compiled Dawson's Digest of Laws of Georgia,
published in 1831.
From
1834 to 1835 he served as a state Senator. In 1836 he was Captain of Volunteers
under General Winfield Scott in
the Creek and Seminole Indian War in
Florida. Dawson was elected as a States' Rights candidate to the United
States House of Representatives for the 24th United States
Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by
the death of General John E. Coffee, taking
office on December 26, 1836.[5] He was re-elected as a Whig to the 25th, 26th, and 27th Congresses.
He served from November 7, 1836, to November 13, 1841. He was the Whig candidate for
Governor of Georgia in 1841 but was defeated by Charles James McDonald. He
thought his defeat as gubernatorial candidate meant that voters disapproved of
his congressional service, particularly his vote earlier in the year to tax
coffee and tea.[6] He resigned from Congress. During
his service in the United States House, Dawson chaired the Committee on Mileage
(25th Congress), the Committee on Claims (26th Congress), and the Committee on
Military Affairs (27th Congress). He was appointed by Governor George W. Crawford to
fill a vacancy as Judge of the Ocmulgee Circuit Court in 1845, but he declined
to run as a candidate for the bench at the completion of his term. Dawson was
elected by the state legislature in November 1847 as the Whig candidate for
Georgia's Class 3 seat in the United States Senate for
the 31st, 32nd, and 33rd Congresses,
serving from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1855. Dawson supported the compromises that preserved the union
in 1850. He chaired the Committee on Private Land Claims (32nd
Congress) and presided over the Southern convention at Memphis in 1853. He
was twice a delegate to the convention to amend the U.S. Constitution.
Dawson
was initiated to the Scottish Rite Freemasonry at
the "San Marino" Lodge No. 34, Greensboro, GA. He was elected Grand Master of
the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in Georgia on November 8, 1843 and served in
that capacity until his death in 1856. While in Congress, he was active in
local Freemasonry. The Dawson Lodge in Washington, D.C. and the Dawson
Lodge in Social Circle, Georgia were named for him.