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Up for sale the "75th Governor of Georgia" Lester Maddox Hand Signed 3X5 Card.
30, 1915 – June 25, 2003) was an American politician who served as the 75th Governor of
the U.S. state of Georgia from 1967 to
1971. A populist Democrat,
Maddox came to prominence as a staunch segregationist when he refused to serve black customers violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
He later served as Lieutenant Governor during the period when Jimmy Carter was Governor. Maddox was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the second of nine children born to Dean
Garfield Maddox, a steelworker, and his wife, the former
Flonnie Castleberry. Maddox left school shortly before graduation to help
support the family by taking odd jobs, including real estate and grocery. He
received his high school diploma through correspondence courses. During World War II Maddox worked at the Bell Aircraft factory in Marietta, Georgia producing the B-24 Liberator and
the B-29 Superfortress bombers. Maddox
campaigned hard for states' rights and maintained a segregationist stance while
in office. Upon the death of Martin Luther King, Jr.,
he denied the slain civil rights leader the honor of lying in state in the
Georgia state capitol after being told by undercover agents in the
Atlanta Police Department that there was a planned storming of the state
capitol by participants in the crowd of mourners.[citation needed] No
evidence has ever emerged that this was anything more than a rumor; the
undercover agents provided no evidence for it other than their statement. As a precaution, Maddox stationed 160 state
troopers to surround the capitol. Regardless, the funeral procession, attended
by tens of thousands; was entirely peaceful. In 1968, Maddox endorsed the former
Democrat George Wallace, the then
pro-segregation American Independent Party candidate
in the 1968
presidential election.
When he was asked what might be done to improve the abysmal conditions in
Georgia prisons, Maddox replied that what was really needed was a better class
of prisoner. Maddox's chief of staff was Zell Miller, who went on to serve two terms as governor in the
1990s and as Paul Coverdell's successor
in the U.S. Senate. Maddox received the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws
from Bob Jones University in
1969.
In 1968, a small Atlanta repertory company produced a play entitled Red, White
and Maddox. The play ridiculed Maddox and imagined him winning
the 1972 U.S. presidential election,
then starting a war with the Soviet Union. The show came to Broadway, and ran for forty-one
performances at the Cort Theatre before
closing. Maddox was a supporter of the Vietnam War because of his anti-communist views, and he
often told Georgia about the threats of communism and communist and socialist
influences.